How is BMG BullionFund different from other precious metals mutual funds?
BMG BullionFund is the first open-end mutual fund trust to invest in physical bullion, rather than in shares of mining companies. As a mutual fund trust, the Fund qualifies for Canadian registered plans, and meets the investment guidelines for most institutional investors and hedge funds.
Because of legislative restrictions or internal investment guidelines, many investors could only participate in the precious metals market indirectly, through ownership of mining company shares or other closed-end precious metals mutual funds. Typically, most precious metals mutual funds hold mining company shares, and only a small portion of their assets (if any) are in actual bullion.
Although properly selected mining company shares can yield attractive returns in rising markets, investing in physical bullion involves less risk and volatility. The risk/reward relationship is totally different, and the two form completely different asset classes. The diversification benefits of bullion, courtesy of its negative correlation to financial assets, are not always realized in mining shares. For example, in the severe equity decline of 1987, mining shares declined sharply even though the gold price rose. During a mature bull market, such as the late 1970s, bullion outperformed mining equities. The risk exposure with shares of mining companies compares closely to the risk exposure in any equity investment. The overall stock market, political risk, management capability, financial strength, mine life, production costs and hedging policies all affect both the value of the stock, and the risk involved in owning it.
The performance of mining company shares can be significantly affected by hedging policies, regardless of the annual production or the amount of reserves the mine may have. In many cases, highly hedged miners have seen their shares decline on a surge in the gold price, and an extraordinary spike in the price of a metal may even cause a financial crisis.
From a portfolio diversification point of view, conventional precious metals mutual funds can form part of the equity portion of a portfolio. BMG BullionFund should form part of the cash component - the foundation of a portfolio.